07 Jan 2025 Animal poison control
What to Do if Your Dog Has Come in Contact With a Poison and When to Call the Animal Poison Helpline
As a responsible pet owner, your dog’s safety will be one of your highest priorities. Unfortunately, accidents can happen, and your furry friend may come into contact with a potentially toxic substance. In such situations, knowing what to do and when to seek expert advice can be life saving. This guide will help you act quickly and effectively while emphasizing the critical role of calling the Animal Poison Helpline at (917) 722-5958, available 24/7 for American pet owners.
Common Household Poisons for Dogs
Dogs are naturally curious, and their tendency to sniff, lick, chew and eat unfamiliar items can sometimes lead to exposure to harmful substances. Here are some of the most common poisons your dog may encounter:
- Foods: Some human food items that are potentially toxic to dogs include chocolate, grapes, raisins, sultanas, tamarinds (including tamarind paste), onions, garlic, xylitol (a sugar substitute) and raw bread dough (with yeast). Xylitol is becoming more commonly found in a range of products including vitamins, chewing gum, toothpaste and cosmetics.
- Medications: Both human and veterinary medications, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and antidepressants, can be dangerous to dogs. Some medications have a very narrow safety margin and relatively small overdoses can result in severe or even life-threatening effects.
- Plants: Certain plants, such as sago palms (and other cycads), azaleas, oleander and foxglove can pose significant risks to your pet.
- Household Chemicals: Cleaning products, antifreeze & pesticides are common culprits.
- Outdoor Hazards: Rodenticides, fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides can harm your pet if ingested.
Kasra Ahmadi, a Clinical Toxicology Pharmacist at the Animal Poison Helpline, states that chocolate ingestion is one of the most common reasons that pet owners phone the service. Acetaminophen ingestion, which can result in serious toxicity in both dogs and cats, also made the top 10 list for 2024.
Immediate Steps to Take if Your Dog Is Exposed to Poison
If you suspect your dog has been exposed to a poisonous substance, follow these steps:
- Stay Calm
Panicking won’t help your dog. Take a deep breath and focus on taking swift, deliberate action.
- Remove Access to the Poison
Safely remove your dog from the source of the poison to prevent further exposure. Be cautious to avoid exposing yourself or other pets to the substance.
- Phone the Animal Poison Helpline for Expert Advice
Common signs of poisoning include but are not limited to:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Drooling
- Seizures
- Difficulty breathing
Signs can be highly variable and dependent on the poison that your pet has been exposed to. Some poisons can result in delayed onset life-threatening effects. For this reason, even if your dog isn’t showing signs of poisoning, always call the Animal Poison Helpline on (917) 722-5958 for expert advice.
- Do Not Attempt Home Remedies
Avoid inducing vomiting or administering treatments without professional advice. Some poisons, such as corrosive agents or hydrocarbons can cause more damage if regurgitated.
When to Call the Animal Poison Helpline
Always call the Animal Poison Helpline on (917) 722-5958 if your dog has potentially been exposed to a toxin, even if your pet is not showing signs of poisoning. The helpline provides expert advice tailored to your specific situation. Early intervention can potentially prevent severe health complications and save your pet’s life.
Why Calling the Helpline Is Essential
- Expert Guidance
The Animal Poison Helpline is staffed with Poisons Information Consultants who specialize in handling poisoning cases. They can:
- Assess the risk based on the substance and your dog’s size, age, and health status.
- Advise whether immediate veterinary care is necessary.
- Provide first aid instructions.
- Accurate Information
Online searches might yield conflicting or unreliable advice. The helpline ensures you receive accurate, evidence-based recommendations
- Peace of Mind
Knowing you’ve consulted an expert can ease your anxiety and help you focus on your pet’s care.
What to Expect When You Call the Helpline
When you call the Animal Poison Helpline, be prepared to provide:
- Your contact information
- Your pet’s details, such as breed, weight, and age
- Details about the suspected poison (e.g., brand, ingredients, amount ingested)
- The time of exposure
The helpline experts will assess the situation and guide you through the next steps, whether it’s monitoring your dog at home or seeking immediate veterinary care.
Preventing Poisoning Incidents
While it’s impossible to eliminate all risks, these preventive measures can significantly reduce the chances of your dog being poisoned:
- Store Hazardous Items Safely Keep medications, chemicals, and toxic foods out of reach in secure cabinets
- Pet-Proof Your Home and YardRemove toxic plants and ensure outdoor areas are free of harmful substances like fertilizers and pesticides.
- Supervise Your DogMonitor your dog closely, especially during walks or outdoor play, to prevent ingestion of unknown substances.
- Educate YourselfFamiliarize yourself with common household poisons and their signs to act quickly if exposure occurs. The Animal Poison Helpline Facebook page frequently posts useful pet poisoning prevention information and can be followed at facebook.com/animalpoisonshelpline.
Contacting the Animal Poison Helpline
The Animal Poison Helpline provides support to pet owners who are dealing with an animal that has been exposed to a poison. The service is available 24/7 and can be reached on (917) 722-5958 . Don’t forget to save the number to your emergency contacts, it could be life saving.